My goal is to position two labels on top of each other. I dragged a label onto the storyboard, labelA, and I pinned it a random distance from the top, and I centered labelA horizontally in the view, resulting in blue constraints.
Then I dragged a second label, labelB, onto the storyboard and moved it below labelA (say, 1 inch separating the two labels). Now, I am trying to programmatically set the constraints for labelB to move it on top of labelA:
import UIKit
class ViewController: UIViewController {
@IBOutlet weak var labelA: UILabel!
@IBOutlet weak var labelB: UILabel!
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
labelB.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
//labelA.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
labelB.topAnchor.constraintEqualToAnchor(
labelA.topAnchor
).active = true
labelB.centerXAnchor.constraintEqualToAnchor(
view.centerXAnchor
).active = true
}
}
However, when I run my app iOS breaks some of the constraints, and what I see is two labels equidistant from the top, but next to each other horizontally. In addition, labelB pulls labelA down to its y-position. What I want to see is labelA stay where I initially constrained it, with labelB on top of labelA.
Is it possible to set one subview's constraints using IB and set another subview's constraints using code?
output:
2016-06-19 16:42:42.804 Test4[40792:232886] Unable to simultaneously satisfy constraints.
Probably at least one of the constraints in the following list is one you don't want.
Try this:
(1) look at each constraint and try to figure out which you don't expect;
(2) find the code that added the unwanted constraint or constraints and fix it.
(
"<_UILayoutSupportConstraint:0x7fe8d2c13b20 V:[_UILayoutGuide:0x7fe8d2c1caa0(0)]>",
"<_UILayoutSupportConstraint:0x7fe8d2c245a0 V:|-(0)-[_UILayoutGuide:0x7fe8d2c1caa0] (Names: '|':UIView:0x7fe8d2c15790 )>",
"<NSLayoutConstraint:0x7fe8d2c253e0 V:[_UILayoutGuide:0x7fe8d2c1caa0]-(111)-[UILabel:0x7fe8d2f169a0'LabelA']>",
"<NSLayoutConstraint:0x7fe8d2c26e70 UILabel:0x7fe8d2c22a50'LabelB'.top == UILabel:0x7fe8d2f169a0'LabelA'.top>",
"<NSIBPrototypingLayoutConstraint:0x7fe8d2c25a20 'IB auto generated at build time for view with fixed frame' V:|-(256)-[UILabel:0x7fe8d2c22a50'LabelB'] (Names: '|':UIView:0x7fe8d2c15790 )>"
)
Will attempt to recover by breaking constraint
<NSLayoutConstraint:0x7fe8d2c253e0 V:[_UILayoutGuide:0x7fe8d2c1caa0]-(111)-[UILabel:0x7fe8d2f169a0'LabelA']>
Make a symbolic breakpoint at UIViewAlertForUnsatisfiableConstraints to catch this in the debugger.
The methods in the UIConstraintBasedLayoutDebugging category on UIView listed in <UIKit/UIView.h> may also be helpful.
2016-06-19 16:42:42.807 Test4[40792:232886] Unable to simultaneously satisfy constraints.
Probably at least one of the constraints in the following list is one you don't want.
Try this:
(1) look at each constraint and try to figure out which you don't expect;
(2) find the code that added the unwanted constraint or constraints and fix it.
(
"<NSLayoutConstraint:0x7fe8d2e24ba0 UILabel:0x7fe8d2c22a50'LabelB'.centerX == UIView:0x7fe8d2c15790.centerX>",
"<NSIBPrototypingLayoutConstraint:0x7fe8d2c254d0 'IB auto generated at build time for view with fixed frame' H:|-(288)-[UILabel:0x7fe8d2c22a50'LabelB'](LTR) (Names: '|':UIView:0x7fe8d2c15790 )>",
"<NSIBPrototypingLayoutConstraint:0x7fe8d2c25a70 'IB auto generated at build time for view with fixed frame' H:[UILabel:0x7fe8d2c22a50'LabelB'(52.5)]>",
"<NSLayoutConstraint:0x7fe8d2d8b020 'UIView-Encapsulated-Layout-Width' H:[UIView:0x7fe8d2c15790(375)]>"
)
Will attempt to recover by breaking constraint
<NSLayoutConstraint:0x7fe8d2e24ba0 UILabel:0x7fe8d2c22a50'LabelB'.centerX == UIView:0x7fe8d2c15790.centerX>
Make a symbolic breakpoint at UIViewAlertForUnsatisfiableConstraints to catch this in the debugger.
The methods in the UIConstraintBasedLayoutDebugging category on UIView listed in <UIKit/UIView.h> may also be helpful.
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