I have created a program using only Window's Bluetooth API that lists Bluetooth devices within range then searches for a specific Bluetooth device (HC-05 Bluetooth module). If the search is successful,the program authenticates and set service state of device to create a virtual comport using Serial Port GUID(1101). My aim is to programmatically pair and communicate with BT device without bothering the user.
Below is a segment of main(), where authentication and creation of virtual port is attempted.
if(desired_device_info.fAuthenticated==FALSE){ //if device is not authenticated then,
BluetoothGetDeviceInfo(m_radio,&desired_device_info); //get updated device information
if(!pairDevice(desired_device_info)){//attempt to pair with the device.
cout<<"Authentication failed, Try manually"<<endl;
CloseAllHandle();
return 0;}
}
ret=BluetoothSetServiceState(m_radio,&desired_device_info,&serial,BLUETOOTH_SERVICE_ENABLE);
if(ret !=ERROR_SUCCESS && ret!=E_INVALIDARG){
if(ret == ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER)
cout<< "Invalid Parameter" << endl;
if(ret == ERROR_SERVICE_DOES_NOT_EXIST)
cout<< "Service not found" << endl;
cout<<"Press any key to exit"<<endl;
CloseAllHandle();
x=_getch();
return 0;
}
BluetoothGetDeviceInfo(m_radio,&desired_device_info); //get updated device infor
BluetoothUpdateDeviceRecord(&desired_device_info);
The pairDevice() function used in above segment is:
bool pairDevice(BLUETOOTH_DEVICE_INFO device){
DWORD errorCode;
bool result=false;
//wchar_t passKey=L'1234n';
PWSTR * passKey = new PWSTR[1];
passKey[0]=L"1234";// this is the default pass key/pin code for HC-05, can be changed to a custom value.
errorCode=BluetoothAuthenticateDevice(NULL,m_radio,&device,*passKey,4); //here 4 is the size of device passkey
//errorCode=BluetoothRegisterForAuthenticationEx(&device, &hRegHandle, (PFN_AUTHENTICATION_CALLBACK_EX)&bluetoothAuthCallback, NULL);
// if(errorCode != ERROR_SUCCESS)
// {
// fprintf(stderr, "BluetoothRegisterForAuthenticationEx ret %dn", errorCode);
// CloseAllHandle();
// _getch();
// return false;
// //ExitProcess(2);
//
// }
//errorCode = BluetoothAuthenticateDeviceEx(NULL,m_radio, &device, NULL, MITMProtectionNotRequired);
switch(errorCode)
{case(ERROR_SUCCESS):
cout<<"Device authenticated successfully"<<endl;
result=true;
break;
case(ERROR_CANCELLED):
cout<<"Device authenticated failed"<<endl;
result=false;
break;
case(ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER):
cout<<"Invalid parameters"<<endl;
result=false;
break;
case(ERROR_NO_MORE_ITEMS):
cout<<"Device not available"<<endl;
result=false;
break;
}
if(errorCode != ERROR_SUCCESS)
cout<<"Failure due to: "<<GetLastError() <<endl;
return result;
}
void CloseAllHandle(void){
if(CloseHandle(m_radio) == FALSE){
cout<<"CloseHandle() failed with error code "<< GetLastError()<<endl;
}
BluetoothUnregisterAuthentication(hRegHandle);
}
All of this works fine but the problem is that even after authentication and creation of a virtual comport the device connection status remains false.
When a serial terminal attempts to communicate with above created comport it returns following error:
Element not found. (1168)
I have tired using a callback method to authenticate the device, but it is not working, returning errors such as:
The device is not connected. (1167) The device does not recognize the command. (22)
I would really appreciate if some one could debug this code as I was unable to find resources or tutorial on using window's Bluetooth APIs.
Here is the complete code.
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